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Sanjay Gangal
Sanjay Gangal
Sanjay Gangal is the President of IBSystems, the parent company of AECCafe.com, MCADCafe, EDACafe.Com, GISCafe.Com, and ShareCG.Com.

The REACH at the Kennedy Center in Washington by Steven Holl Architects

 
September 25th, 2019 by Sanjay Gangal

Article source: Steven Holl Architects

As a “living memorial” for President John F. Kennedy, the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts takes an active position among the great presidential monuments in Washington, D.C. Through public events and stimulating art, the Kennedy Center offers a place where the community can engage and interact with artists across the full spectrum of the creative process. The REACH expansion, designed by Steven Holl Architects, adds much-needed rehearsal, education, and a range of flexible indoor and outdoor spaces to allow the Kennedy Center to continue to play a leadership role in providing artistic, cultural, and enrichment opportunities.

The design for The REACH merges architecture with the landscape to expand the dimensions of a living memorial. The landscape design includes a narrative reflection on the life of President Kennedy: a grove of 35 gingko trees, which will drop their golden autumn leaves in late November, acknowledges John F. Kennedy’s position as the 35th President of the United States; and a reflecting pool and mahogany landscape deck are built in the same dimensions and mahogany boards of Kennedy’s WWII boat, the PT109.

Image Courtesy © Richard Barnes

  • Architects: Steven Holl Architects
  • Project: The REACH at the Kennedy Center
  • Location: Washington, USA
  • Photography: Richard Barnes
  • Design Architects: Steven Holl, Chris McVoy, Garrick Ambrose
  • partner in Charge: Chris McVoy
  • project Architect: Garrick Ambrose
  • Crinkle Concrete Development Team: Garrick Ambrose, Chris McVoy, Magdalena Naydekova
  • Code Consultant: Protection Engineering Group
  • Façade Consultant Thornton Tomasetti

Image Courtesy © Richard Barnes

  • Landscape Architect: Edmund D Hollander Landscape Architects Design
  • Project Team: Bell ying yi cai, J. Leehong kim, Kimberley chew, Martin kropac, Elise riley, Yun shi, dominik sigg, jongseo lee, alfonso simelioCrinkle
  • Concrete Development Team: Garrick ambrose, Chris mcvoy, Magdalena naydekova
  • Associate Architects: bnim
  • Project Manager: paratus group
  • Structural Engineers: silman
  • Mep Engineer: arup
  • Civil Engineers: langan
  • Climate Engineers: transsolar
  • Lighting Consultant: l’observatoire international
  • Cost Estimator: stuart lynn company
  • Acoustic/Av/It/Security Consultant: Harvey Marshall Berling Associates
  • Pre-Construction Manager: James G. Davis Construction Corporation
  • Vertical Transportation Consultant: Vertran
  • Concrete Consultant: Reg Hough Associates
  • Construction Period: November 2015 – September 2019
  • Building Area: (Square Feet) 72,000sf interior space
  • Landscape Area: (square feet) 130,000 sf

Image Courtesy © Richard Barnes

Image Courtesy © Richard Barnes

In complementary/contrast to the monumental original Kennedy Center building by Edward Durell Stone, The REACH’s three pavilions are fused with the landscape. They shape outdoor spaces between them, and frame views to the Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial and Potomac riverfront. The three pavilions are interconnected below green roofs to expand the Kennedy Center’s interior space with 72,000 sf of open studios, rehearsal and performance spaces, and dedicated arts learning spaces. Embedding much of the expansion under a public landscape offers maximum green space to the community and gives landscape views from the interior spaces.

The open landscape provides both large and intimate spaces to gather and visit at all times of the day. Simulcast projections of live performances from within the Kennedy Center will be projected onto the north wall of the largest pavilion in front of a broad lawn. The landscape serves as a green roof over the interior spaces below, the largest in Washington, D.C. at approximately 69,000 sf. The varied gardens will provide opportunities for casual performances and events and other flexible locations for enhanced engagement, further positioning the Center as a nexus of arts, learning, and culture in the years ahead.

Image Courtesy © Richard Barnes

Image Courtesy © Richard Barnes

The titanium white board-formed concrete pavilions engage with the landscape, gently curving to catch natural light for the interior. The concrete finish is made up of 4” tongue and groove Douglas fir boards that lined CNC plywood forms. From a distance the concrete appears monolithic and seamless but when examined up close has the scale of wooden boards that relate to the body and hand, while simultaneously showing an imprint of the building process.

While all different in form, resisting any defined geometric description, the three pavilions are connected through their ruled-surface geometry. This strategy creates a language of forms, from conical sections to hyperbolic paraboloids, a visual acoustics echoing across the pavilions, cupping space between them, and dispersing sound on the inside.

Inside the building, a newly developed crinkled concrete texture lines the walls of rehearsal and performance spaces, integrating acoustical qualities directly within the structural cast-in-place concrete walls.

Image Courtesy © Richard Barnes

Image Courtesy © Richard Barnes

Natural light is given to all spaces via translucent, clear and curved glass. Through etching the glass, and sandwiching translucent white films between layers, luminous surfaces diffuse light deep into the interior, and glow outward at night. Windows are positioned to provide views through the full depth of the interior, from the entry lobby though rehearsal and event spaces to the river and landscape beyond, encouraging creative curiosity and dynamic interaction.

With The REACH, the Kennedy Center’s direct connection to the Potomac River is finally achieved, more than 50 years after it was lost in Stone’s initial design. A new pedestrian bridge, which appears to float over the park way, allows easy access to and from the Rock Creek Trail and the Georgetown waterfront.
The newly expanded campus positions the Kennedy Center as a 21st century, future-oriented arts institution, and celebrates President Kennedy and his significant contribution to the arts and American culture.

Image Courtesy © Richard Barnes

Image Courtesy © Richard Barnes

Image Courtesy © Richard Barnes

Image Courtesy © Richard Barnes

Image Courtesy © Steven Holl Architects

Image Courtesy © Steven Holl Architects

Image Courtesy © Steven Holl Architects

Image Courtesy © Steven Holl Architects

Image Courtesy © Steven Holl Architects

Image Courtesy © Steven Holl Architects

Image Courtesy © Steven Holl Architects

Image Courtesy © Steven Holl Architects

Image Courtesy © Steven Holl Architects

Image Courtesy © Steven Holl Architects

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Categories: Cafe, Event space, Pavilion, Performing Arts Center, space, Theater




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